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Peppers

Peppers (Capsicum spp.) may trigger oral allergy syndrome (OAS) via cross-reactivity with birch pollen (Bet v 1 homologs) or latex-fruit syndrome. Symptoms include itching, swelling of lips/mouth, or mild gastrointestinal distress; severe reactions are rare but possible in sensitized individuals.

Symptoms

  • Skin Rash or Hives
  • Itching or Tingling in the Mouth
  • Swelling of lips, face, or throat
  • Digestive issues (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Anaphylaxis (Severe Allergic Reaction)

Healing & Prevention

  • Avoidance of peppers and related foods
  • Antihistamines
  • Epinephrine auto-injector (for severe reactions)
  • Consult an Allergist
  • Read food labels carefully
  • Emergency medical attention

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