In our dynamically evolving society, full of stimuli, social interactions, and daily challenges, a growing number of individuals are grappling with issues related to focus, impulsivity, and excessive activity. Sometimes, these factors can become so pronounced that a diagnosis of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is made, one of the most prevalent neurobiological disorders. ADHD can impact numerous aspects of an individual's life, ranging from school, interpersonal relationships, to daily tasks. Although the primary method of ADHD treatment is pharmacotherapy, an increasing number of people are seeking alternative methods that can aid the treatment process, and one of them is the application of a healthy diet.
Causes, manifestations and treatment of ADHD
The causes of ADHD are not entirely clear and understood, however, there are several factors that can increase the likelihood of developing this disorder. These include: genes, abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system and brain, exposure to toxins during prenatal or childhood, low birth weight, premature birth, smoking and alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy, low social status, difficult family situation or inadequate diet (A. Thapar et al. 2013). The manifestations of ADHD can vary significantly depending on individual characteristics, however, they can be divided into three main categories:
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