Thai cuisine is widely recognized for its vast diversity and unique character. A quintessential element of it is piquant and colorful dishes, and the combination of five flavors ensures the preparation of an unforgettable meal.
Unique attributes of Thai cuisine
Thai cuisine constitutes a significant part of Thai culture, characterized by its aromatic dishes served with meticulous attention. Multi-colored meals are much more inviting to consume than those of a uniform hue. The taste of Thai dishes is original, all thanks to the use of spices. Cinnamon, lemon grass, soy sauce, and fish sauce, lime juice, chili pepper, ginger, curry, garlic paste, and coffee leaves are the most frequently used. The spices not only enhance the flavor of the dish but also have health benefits. Research suggests that the inclusion of chili pepper in the diet can impact the lipid profile, as capsaicin in the spice improves HDL cholesterol levels (P. Tsui et al. 2018). Furthermore, ginger has a positive effect on human digestion (A. Orkusz, L. Bogacz-Radomska 2017). In Thai cuisine, the combination of various flavors such as spicy, salty, sweet, sour, and bitter is crucial to consider during the preparation of a dish (M. Pielak, J. Trafiałek, E. Czarniecka-Skubina 2018). A quintessential ingredient used in Thai dishes is coconut, most commonly in the form of coconut milk, but oil, sugar, or flakes are also utilized. Noodles and rice are also indispensable and can be served, for instance, with soup, meat, or vegetables. In the case of meat, chicken is the best option, while for vegetarians, the use of tofu is recommended (M. Pielak, J. Trafiałek, E. Czarniecka-Skubina 2018).
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