A plethora of unfounded myths surround this meal... We struggle to decipher this riddle when we hear from one side that we should not consume it after 18:00, and from the other side that we can do so later... Sometimes there are also information that it should not be included in our daily diet at all... Which of these information is true?
Skipping the evening meal as a component of daily dietary patterns: physiological and metabolic implications
Dinner, alongside breakfast and lunch, constitutes one of the three foundational meals within a balanced dietary framework. Nutritional guidelines suggest it should provide approximately one-quarter of the total daily caloric intake, though its precise timing and significance are highly contingent upon an individual’s circadian rhythm and daily schedule. Omitting this meal, however, triggers a cascade of metabolic disruptions: primarily, it results in an insufficient intake of essential macronutrients, micronutrients, and vitamins, compelling the body to compensate by increasing adipose tissue storage as an energy reserve. Furthermore, the absence of a structured evening meal frequently precipitates cravings for energy-dense, ultra-processed foods—such as sugary snacks or *fast food*—as evidenced by research examining the dietary habits of adolescents and young adults. This compensatory behavior not only risks exceeding the daily caloric requirement but may also induce fluctuations in blood glucose levels, thereby compromising both sleep duration and quality. Additionally, an extended fasting window between the last meal of the day and breakfast (often exceeding 12 hours) can impair nocturnal restorative processes, including protein synthesis and tissue repair, due to the lack of available metabolic fuel. Contrary to the widespread misconception that dinner must be consumed no later than 6:00 PM, the optimal timing should instead align with one’s daily routine, with a recommended 2–3 hour interval between the meal and bedtime to facilitate complete digestion and prevent nocturnal hunger episodes.
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