Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – Causes, Symptoms, Therapy and Diet
Wojciech Wiśniewski
2026-03-23
9 min. read
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Behind this relatively complicated name hides a disease that causes chronic physical symptoms in women, which can be very painful. Unfortunately, this chronic condition often also affects the psychological state of the patient, which further complicates diagnosis and therapy.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome: Clinical definition, prevalence, and hormonal disorder implications
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition frequently abbreviated from its full designation, represents one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders observed among women of reproductive age. Often referred to as a "21st-century lifestyle disease," its increasing incidence and multifaceted pathogenic mechanisms have drawn significant clinical attention. Epidemiological estimates suggest that between 4% and 15% of women in their childbearing years are affected by PCOS, with this broad range attributable to variations in diagnostic criteria employed across European and North American healthcare systems. The identification of PCOS relies on guidelines established by distinct medical societies, which further complicates the standardization of diagnostic protocols.
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