Wie man einem Kind eine gesunde Beziehung zum Essen vermittelt
Mia Hoffmann
2026-03-18
5 Min. Lesezeit
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Jede Lebensphase ist eine geeignete Gelegenheit, um gesunde Beziehungen zum Essen zu entwickeln, aber die besten Ergebnisse werden erzielt, indem man sich von frühester Kindheit an darum kümmert.. In diesem Fall hat die Rolle der Eltern höchste Priorität, da Kinder ausgezeichnete Beobachter sind.. Die Ernährungsgewohnheiten der Eltern werden einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Ernährungsgewohnheiten ihrer Nachkommen haben.
Is that a correct relationship with food – what is it?
A correct relationship with food means that there is no separation between permitted and forbidden food products, and that one is able to enjoy a variety of products, including less healthy ones, without guilt and compulsive calorie counting. It is also important to maintain reasonableness in terms of restrictions and rules, because even with a healthy diet, one can overdo it. Cultivating a healthy relationship with food influences other areas of life and allows for pleasure in the natural act of eating. This is particularly important for children, as they are just beginning to develop their eating habits.
Does a method exist for an appropriate approach to food?
Here are several suggestions for care providers that can aid your child in creating a healthy relationship with food.
Facilitating children's free learning about food and discovering flavors
During the expansion of the diet, it is essential to provide the child with the opportunity to independently explore and touch food, becoming familiar with its texture and aroma. Offering self-consumable products to the child can be quite chaotic but also offers numerous benefits: it promotes the sense of touch, sight, and smell, teaches decision-making, and supports the realization that food can bring joy. It is important to remember that children primarily learn through play and require time to understand that food can be consumed.
Prevent compulsory eating
Parents are obliged to provide their children with adequate nutrition. They often believe that the child should eat the entire meal, which is due to their concern. However, compulsory eating can have negative consequences for the child - it can then lose its natural ability to assess its needs and perceive hunger and satiety signals from its body. It is crucial to ensure that food is not a source of stress for both the child and the caregiver and to remember that the caregiver decides what the child eats, but the child decides how much it will eat. If the child is healthy and its test results are within normal range, a diminished appetite during certain developmental stages is entirely normal.
Conscious consumption of food is crucial
A child should partake in a meal without being distracted by entertainments such as television, books, or toys. The best location to consume a meal is at the table. Feeding a small child while watching a fairy tale or playing leads to a loss of focus on the food, a lack of interest in what is being consumed, its flavor, color, or consistency, and also a lack of awareness of whether too much has already been eaten.
Refrain from employing food as a reward or punishment
Avoid forming overly emotional associations with food, such as prohibiting playground play until dinner is consumed, or viewing food as a reward by promising chocolate if one is well-behaved. Eating should be a natural activity, not one carried out under compulsion.
Invite the young chef to collaborate on dish preparation
Preparing meals with little helpers in the kitchen can be extremely satisfying and teach cooperation. Dishes prepared by a child are usually more liked. Even the youngest children can take part in the process of preparing meals when the activities are adjusted to their abilities. Preparing meals together is a great opportunity to learn about ingredients and acquire new skills. The child can mix, cut, break eggs, knead dough, and perform many other activities that are interesting to him, which will also support his sensorimotor development.
Share meals with your family
Sharing meals with your child presents an opportunity to foster family bonds. Occasionally, meal periods are the sole moments during the day for tranquil discourse and sharing impressions related to school or work. It's worth fostering a pleasant ambiance during meals.
Take into Account Your Child's Selections
Each of us has foods that are not at the top of our preference list – this is completely natural. Children also have their own personal preferences in taste, aroma, or texture of food. It is important to be mindful not to compel children to consume foods that are not to their liking and respect these preferences. However, it is worthwhile to offer them unpalatable dishes from time to time, as taste preferences can change.
Introduce changes gradually
Unhealthy eating habits should be corrected. If meals have previously been consumed hastily, and each member of the household has eaten dinner alone or in front of the TV - it is still possible to change this. However, these modifications should not be made radically, but rather gradually. Initially, it is a good measure to establish one day in the week where all meals are eaten together, and then to increase the number of such days. Changes should be made in such a way that all household members are involved in this process - without commands.
Is there an occasion to seek specialist assistance?
There are circumstances where it is worth seeking the assistance of a specialist. When a child has problems with biting and chewing food, recurring vomiting and choking occur very often, and the only acceptable consistency of meals is pap, it is good to consult a pediatrician or a neurological specialist at the stage of expanding the diet. If a young child consistently and for a longer period refuses to eat and does not gain weight, it is worth discussing this situation with a child's dietitian. In older children and adolescents, there may be problems with accepting their own body shape. In case of significant weight loss and unwillingness to eat common meals, it is worth consulting the child, as this may be a sign of developing eating disorders. Early detection of various problems related to nutrition allows for easier resolution and faster return to the path of healthy relationships with food.
