Mediterranean Cuisine - Benefits and Meal Recommendations
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The products employed in Mediterranean cuisine exert a positive influence on the human body. The meals prepared with their use constitute a concentrated source of numerous vitamins and mineral components - thus, it is advisable to incorporate them into the daily meal plan to attend to one's health.
Fundamental information on Mediterranean cuisine
The source of the Mediterranean diet is linked to the areas of the Greek islands and the southern part of the Apennine Peninsula, being a characteristic model for these regions (P. Zych, D. Szostak-Hungarians, 2014). The popularity of this diet is growing worldwide, and its mild climate is significantly influenced by the American epidemiologist Ancel Keys, who in the 1960s promoted the benefits of consuming vegetables from these regions. The Mediterranean diet is considered one of the healthiest nutritional models, characterized primarily by a high intake of vegetables and fruits, whole grain products, legume seeds, nuts, and olive oil (J. Zalega, D. Szostak-Hungarians, 2013). The most famous component of the Mediterranean menu is olive oil, which is the main export product of many countries. Fresh vegetables such as eggplants, artichokes, tomatoes, legumes, onions, and various types of salads dominate in the Mediterranean cuisine. Vegetables have a diverse application - they are served roasted, grilled, pureed, or as an addition to salads. Meat consumption is limited in Mediterranean cuisine, especially red meat. However, fish and seafood are used in various dishes, which are an excellent source of protein. Another characteristic element of the Mediterranean nutritional model is fresh herbs, such as basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, marjoram, or chives. It is worth mentioning that the cuisine varies depending on the region - changes can be observed in the east, south, or north.
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