African geranium (*Geranium sidoroides* DC., syn. *Pelargonium sidoides*): A comprehensive evidence-based review of its medicinal properties, pediatric applications, and safety considerations
Kacper Nowak
2026-03-17
3 min. read
African geranium (*Geranium sidoroides* DC., syn. *Pelargonium sidoides*): A comprehensive evidence-based review of its medicinal properties, pediatric applications, and safety considerations
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This table provides a detailed, evidence-based compilation of the active constituents, pharmacological mechanisms of action, clinically documented benefits, and potential adverse effects of African geranium (*Geranium sidoroides* DC.), with specific emphasis on its application in pediatric patient populations.
It's an African pelargonium
Pelargonium sidoides is native to southern Africa. It was introduced to Europe by the British, Charles Henry Stevens, to treat tuberculosis. It is a type of herb or shrub in the legume family. Plants of this type are usually grown in areas free of frost or in dark rooms. The leaves are strongly aromatic due to their essential oils.
The medicinal properties of African pelargonium
African pelargonium is a valuable source of flavonoids, phenolic acids, cucumbers, coumarin glycosides, fatty acids and proceids. It is characterized by dark red flowers and an intense scent. For medicinal purposes, the root of the plant is used to change its colour from cream to reddish brown when it matures.
African pelargonium drops, syrup, tablets
In herbal stores and pharmacies, African pelargonium preparations are available in the form of tablets, drops or syrup. You can choose the form that suits you best and is most convenient to use.
African pelargonium is the price
In the case of tablets or syrup, pelargonium is usually found as an ingredient in mixtures with other herbs. When choosing them, it is best to consult a pharmacist.
Is it even possible to use African pelargonium in children?
Drops of root extract can be administered to children from the first year of life. The maximum amount of drops given to a child depends mainly on the age and weight of the patient. Tablets and syrup can be given to children over 6 years of age. A study was conducted in children up to 12 years. It has shown the therapeutic efficacy of ethanol extracts from pelargonium roots in the treatment of acute bronchitis, inflammation of the pancreas, and inflammatory conditions of the throat and kidneys.