Kämpfe mit Hilfe der reinen Waffe!

When considering martial arts using white weapons, it is important to note the differences between traditional and modern systems. The former are primarily derived from the time of chivalry and are closely linked with a broad ethical code. The latter are often used by special military units and are characterized by a higher level of aggression. It is worth starting with the description of the classical combat style using white weapons. At the top of the popularity list is the discipline known as fencing. In its broadest sense, it refers to the art of handling white weapons and is an Olympic discipline. There are three types of fencing, depending on the type of weapon used: sabre, foil, or épée. The latter is the heaviest and is reminiscent of French soldiers of the guard from the first half of the 17th century. The fight in this style is so spectacular that artistic fencing shows are often organized. During fencing, strict rules of courtesy towards the opponent apply, and their violation can lead to penalties, including the loss of points during the competition. It is also worth mentioning historical fencing, which is becoming increasingly popular. It is a return to the tradition of medieval combat, and students often participate in tournaments tailored to this era, wearing full armor and fighting with swords. In this discipline, the equipment is very heavy, so the duel does not flow as smoothly and quickly as in the case of Olympic fencing, but proceeds more slowly and laboriously. It is also worth mentioning Japanese martial arts such as kendo, which originate from the tradition of the samurai. In kendo, not only swordsmanship but also ethical values are taught.

Modern martial arts that utilize white weapons do not mold gentlemen, but are rather more suitable for actual threatening situations. They allow for effective defense in the case of an unexpected attack. Currently, the most commonly encountered technique in martial arts schools is the ACT system, which stands for Armed Combat and Tactics. This system originates from Israel and is relatively young, having been developed only ten years ago. It focuses on the use of knives and swords and also teaches the use of other auxiliary objects. It combines techniques from all over the world: Karate, boxing, and hand-to-hand combat. Fighters who master ATC techniques are able to deliver painful blows to their opponent and effectively defend against knife attacks and other threats. White weapons are not inferior to firearms, as the martial art of Sambo demonstrates. This technique originates from Russia, specifically from the former USSR, and was developed for the Red Army. Like ATC, it combines the best elements of other systems. In Sambo, many movements are recognizable from Judo and wrestling, and the main goal of this discipline is hand-to-hand combat. The military branch, Sambo Combat, teaches the use of knives. These techniques involve many chokes, taking down the opponent, and ground fighting. Sambo remains an important part of the training of Russian soldiers to this day.

This description aims to provide reassurance to all those who are afraid of training with a knife in their hand. During training, fully safe, plastic traps are used, which do not cause any injuries. However, it should be noted that even hitting with an imitation machete can be painful. Lessons in white weapons combat require full concentration and attention. Quick reflexes and motor intelligence are also useful. In traditional fencing training, a special suit is worn, which serves not only formal purposes but also provides protection against possible injuries. In the case of Sambo and ATC, students wear standard sports clothing and train without shoes. All throws are performed on mats, thus eliminating the risk of serious injuries. However, this does not mean that they do not occur at all. Sambo and ATC are highly contact disciplines. How does the training itself look like? First, there is a multi-minute warm-up, which prepares the body for training. After that, the trainer may ask participants to perform exercises to build strength and endurance, such as push-ups or pull-ups. In the next training phase, the trainer demonstrates techniques for striking with a knife and ways to avoid them. Presentations are usually made in pairs with one of the students. After that, participants repeat the demonstrated movements in pairs. The training usually lasts about an hour.