Psychodiätetik: die zentrale Bedeutung des Geistes für die Umgestaltung von Figur und Essgewohnheiten
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Die Verringerung von überflüssigem Körpergewicht lässt sich nicht allein auf die präzise Berechnung eines Kaloriendefizits oder die regelmäßige Durchführung körperlicher Übungen reduzieren. Menschen, die selbst erfolgreich Gewicht verloren haben oder andere auf diesem Weg begleiten, bestätigen übereinstimmend, dass die eigentliche Metamorphose im psychischen Bereich beginnt. Hier entsteht die notwendige Entschlossenheit, um nachhaltige Veränderungen einzuleiten, hier bildet sich die innere Disziplin und Beharrlichkeit heraus, die für das Erreichen des Ziels unerlässlich sind. Ironischerweise ist dieser gleiche Bereich jedoch auch der Ursprung der größten Hindernisse – von der Erosion des Selbstvertrauens und des Glaubens an die eigenen Fähigkeiten über wachsende Ungeduld bis hin zu tiefer Frustration, die durch scheinbar stagnierende Ergebnisse ausgelöst wird, die in Wirklichkeit jedoch einen natürlichen Bestandteil langfristiger Transformationsprozesse darstellen.
Who is a psychiatrist?
One definition states that a psychiatrist is a specialist who helps achieve the stated goals of changing dietary habits and reducing unnecessary fat by working on motivation and body image, providing support, identifying the causes and mechanisms of eating (which are very often psychological) and education in the field of nutrition.
Who can become a psychiatrist?
The course is particularly recommended for dietitians, food technologists, psychologists, psychotherapists, educators and physicians, representatives of professions directly related to the fields of psychology, dietetics and human physiology.
What competence does a psychiatrist have?
The psychiatrist has knowledge of health behaviours and their somatic and psychological conditions and methods of supporting their change. He understands the essence of nutritional problems in the course of disorders such as obesity, anorexia, bulimia and other diet-related diseases. He can also motivate the patient to change the way he eats, understand the source of weight loss problems and help in developing a solution through the ability to formulate nutrition recommendations appropriately and the appropriate form of communication. He knows the emotional aspects of nutrition, the psychological aspects of food and its social context. He also has knowledge in the field of diet and health.
Is there anyone who could use the help of a psychiatrist?
A psychiatrist will certainly be most helpful to people struggling with the most commonly understood weight loss disorders compulsive obesity, anorexia or obesity. He will be an invaluable support for people who lack strong willpower, quickly lose motivation and are inconsistent in action. His help will also enable an understanding of past dietary failures. The presence of psychiatric diets during the weight loss process will allow a gradual alignment with a new version of their body, a correct perception of themselves and an objective assessment of their progress.
Is this a team of dietitian psychologists, or a multidisciplinary psychologist?
On the one hand, a specialist with a comprehensive view of weight reduction in terms of both body and mind seems to be a multi-specialist who will help us to improve both our appearance and our eating habits. On the other hand, as the proverb says two heads are not one. A two-person, well-rounded dietitian and a psychologist can be equally effective in working together for the benefit of both the patient and the psychiatrist. The same psychologist seems to have a multi-speciality that will also help us improve our physical and physical well-being.