Is this truly the way a meal break should look like?

The most significant factor determining the appropriate time for meal consumption is the sensation of hunger. This can be recognized by persistent thoughts of food, excessive salivation, and the characteristic feeling of sucking in the stomach. It's important to distinguish between hunger and appetite. The sensation of hunger indicates the body's need for energy, while appetite points to the necessity of experiencing pleasure. The only justifiable reason for meal consumption should be hunger, as following the desire of appetite often leads to obesity.

In accordance with the opinion of the majority of nutrition experts, it is most beneficial for a healthy individual to ingest at least four meals daily. This ensures that sustenance is evenly distributed and properly absorbed by the body.

The most beneficial intervals between meals should be in the range of 3-4 hours. Such an interval ensures the correct operation of the digestive system. Prolonged periods between meals can lead to the following consequences: excessive stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract; secretion of a large amount of gastric juice, which irritates the gastric mucosa and leads to inflammation; decreased psychophysical activity; reduced concentration; decreased ability to perform physical exertion. Short intervals between meals have the disadvantage of a short time for proper digestion processes. This can cause disorders of the secretory function of the digestive tract. Regular consumption of meals creates a conditioned reflex that enhances the feeling of hunger at a certain time. This stimulates the digestive system and affects the secretion of gastric juice. After choosing a specific diet and the number of meals per day, it is important to strictly adhere to the timing of meals, as stress associated with lack of food or too frequent provision of it does not have a beneficial effect on the body.

There are two phases in a bodybuilder's life annually – building muscle mass and reducing body fat. The first phase is characterized by a positive calorie imbalance, while the second is negative. The myth about the necessity of eating six meals a day, particularly during the reduction phase, has long been debunked, as there is no scientific evidence to support its positive effect on metabolism. During the muscle-building phase, due to high calorie consumption, most people prefer to distribute their food into several meals and eat in smaller portions, which is entirely acceptable. During the reduction phase, the calorie content is significantly lower, and one can consume four meals a day. Regarding the question of intervals between meals and potential differences depending on the phase, there are no scientific studies suggesting that the intervals should be different depending on whether someone wants to build muscle mass or burn fat. The interval does not depend on the phase, but rather on the appearance of hunger and the time the body needs to digest and absorb food. With six meals a day, the interval is approximately 2.5 hours, with five meals – about three hours, and with four meals – about four hours, regardless of whether someone is in the muscle-building phase or reducing body fat.