Is It Beneficial to Utilize Occlusive Training?

Occlusion training, also referred to as BFR (blood flow restriction) training, was devised by Dr. Yoshiaki Sato to expedite rehabilitation following injuries to the lower extremities. This method involves limiting blood flow to the muscles by employing special bands on the legs and/or arms. During this training, approximately 20% of the maximum weight is utilized, resulting in the muscles not receiving adequate oxygen and nutrients, leading to a rapid shift to anaerobic work and activation of the fast-twitch fibers (Type II). There are studies that demonstrate that training with blood flow restriction can augment the release of growth hormone in the blood by up to 290% (Y. Takarada et al. 2000).

To correctly perform occlusion training, the pressure band must be properly placed and tightened at the highest possible point on the limb being trained. In the case of legs, the band should be placed around the inguinal region, and in the case of arms, around the lower edge of the triceps muscle. After correctly placing and tightly securing the band, a muscle-building training should be carried out. Depending on the goals and level of progress, this type of training can be performed up to several times a week.

– Elevation of PAP level (muscle activation potential) – By employing a small load, the body is less exhausted than after a traditional workout. The person who is training is capable of undertaking maximum intensity physical effort significantly faster.. – Reduction in the duration of training – Occlusive training usually lasts around 30 minutes and provides the same good results as traditional workouts.. – Can contribute to improved joint stability.. – May prove to be an effective method for individuals who have been injured or suffered an accident and cannot train with heavy loads or are in the process of rehabilitation.. Training with a small load or without a load can contribute to a shorter recovery time.. – Reduced strain on the muscular and joint system.. – Lower risk of injury.. – Increase in the level of growth hormone in the blood, which leads to better muscle mass development.

Occlusive training can be an excellent solution for advanced trainees who wish to overcome a plateau and for those who have recently suffered an injury or accident. However, the downside of this type of training is that it can only be performed on specific muscle groups such as the double-headed shoulder muscle, triple-headed chest muscle, thigh muscles, and calf muscles. The application of compression bands on chest, back, or shoulder muscles is not feasible. Occlusive training is a tested and safe method, but it is important to remember that there are contraindications to its use. This method should not be used by: – pregnant women, – individuals with circulatory system diseases such as lymphedema, atherosclerosis, or deep vein thrombosis, – individuals with cancer or diabetes.

Here are several guides: (1) The training time for a specific muscle group should not exceed 10 minutes. 2. 2 to 4 training sets should be carried out, depending on the level of difficulty. 3. The pause between the sets should range from 30 to 45 seconds, during which the pressure band should not be removed. 4. The band must not be excessively squeezed.

Integrating occlusive training into the training plan can be an effective method for more experienced individuals with longer training periods to overcome stagnation. This method may also be beneficial during rehabilitation (regaining fitness after injuries/accidents). However, it is important to note that this method should not be overused, rather it should serve as a supplement to daily training. It is worth focusing on performing multi-joint exercises that activate many muscle groups, which in combination with a balanced diet will bring the desired results, and using occlusive training to overcome stagnation or during rehabilitation.