Exercises for Spinal Pain – How to Support Yourself

Civilizational progress has led to the sitting position becoming the dominant one we assume throughout the day. We sit at work, we go to school, and we also sit in our leisure time. Back pain is one of the most common ailments that affects people of any age – not only the elderly who can see progressive degenerative changes, but unfortunately also more and more young people. Although the cause may be many, it is not always a sign of illness. Pain frequently occurs in the lower back region (lumbar back pain). Almost 80% of the population of industrialized countries experience back pain in the lumbar region. These ailments have even been classified as civilizational diseases (M. Biały, M. Hadała, 2012). A sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity lead to muscle weakness, which directly contributes to the onset of back pain. When we use the phone or work at a computer, we lower our head, which further overloads the ligaments.

Regardless of the workplace, whether it is an office or home, the key is to adjust the work posture. It is essential to maintain correct body positioning, avoid slouching, and avoid crossing the legs. After each hour of work, it is advisable to stand up and take a 5-minute break, moving around or performing a few forward and lateral movements. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, regular moderate-intensity physical activity for a minimum of 150-300 minutes or high-intensity physical activity for 75-150 minutes should be performed. Additionally, it is beneficial to engage in strength training to strengthen the muscles weakened due to prolonged sitting.

Exercises for the cervical spine should be performed regularly, not just in the event of pain. Regular exertion through precisely chosen exercises can prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms. Exercises for the cervical spine can be performed almost anywhere, including work breaks. Examples of exercises include: taking a seated or standing position, placing the left hand at the left ear, then tilting the head to the left while simultaneously offering resistance with the left hand. Perform the exercise for 10-15 seconds. Repeat the exercise on the right side. - Interlace your hands behind your head, then press your head with all your might against the interlaced hands and do not let it fall back. Exercise for 10-15 seconds. Repeat the training 2-4 times. - Place your hands on your forehead and press your head against them with all your might. Exercise for 10-15 seconds. Repeat the training 3-4 times.

The primary function of the thoracic spine is to maintain the stability of the chest. Unfortunately, due to poor posture and inadequate physical activity throughout the day, an increasing number of individuals are experiencing pain in this region. To maintain the thoracic spine in good condition and alleviate discomfort in this area, exercises such as the following can be performed: – The so-called cat back exercise. Assume the position of kneeling support. The exercise consists of two phases: in the first phase, maximally arch the back upwards, and in the second phase – maximally arch the spine downwards, repeat the entirety 4-5 times; – Plank/Wall/Plank. Assume the position of front support on the forearms. The feet should be joined, and the elbows should be under the shoulders. Tense the muscles of the legs, abdomen, and buttocks, and try to hold the position for as long as possible. Perform the entirety in 3 sets; – W raise – arm raises with pull in prone position. Assume the position of lying on the stomach. Maintain the joined shoulder blades, lift the straightened arms in front of you and perform a pulling motion towards the hips, then hold the position for a second, extend the arms forward and return to the starting position. Repeat the entirety 8 times.

1. Japanese slope: Take the position of the supportive knee, extend your elbows and sit on your feet, then stretch your arms as far forward as possible and move to the deep slope position. Remain in this position for about 10-15 seconds and return to the starting position. Repeat the whole process three times. 2. Dead bug with bent legs: Take a position lying on your back with your legs bent at an angle of 90 degrees in the hip and knee joints, then perform a movement that involves lowering the extremities towards the floor and returning to the starting position. 3. Swing: Take a position lying on your back with your legs bent in the knees, pull your knees towards your chest, and gently swing back and forth.

The issue of spinal pain is becoming increasingly prevalent among young individuals, which can be attributed to the advancement of civilization and the considerable amount of time spent sitting, resulting in adverse effects on spinal health. To avoid pain, it is crucial to maintain a proper body posture throughout the day, particularly during work, and engage in daily exercise. Performing suitable exercises can aid in preventing painful conditions and support the healing process. It is essential to adhere to the correct technique during exercise, as improper execution can lead to a deterioration in health. It is always advisable to consult with a doctor before starting any exercises.