Cereal flakes: ordinary, mountain, and rapid - comparison of features and differences

The production of oat flakes begins with raw oat grains that undergo a series of processing stages. Initially, the grains are stripped of their outer layer and their shape is standardized. In a subsequent step, which is not nutritionally optimal, the grains can be crushed, resulting in a reduction of mineral content. Following this, they are exposed to high-pressure steam, which increases their moisture content. Afterward, the grains are stored and flattened to achieve the characteristic flake shape. Finally, the product is dried and packaged in plastic or paper containers.

Standard oat flakes are produced by crushing the entire grain, which has been processed and moistened. They are the least processed product among the mentioned varieties, as the crushing step has been omitted. Mountain flakes are created by additional grinding of the grain, supplementing the standard oat flake production process. The steamed grain is partially or fully pressed. Instant flakes come in two types: standard instant and mountain instant flakes. Their key feature is the additional grain hydration, which speeds up cooking. Pre-processing hydration loosens the grain structure, facilitating water absorption during cooking. For consumers, this means faster achievement of the desired texture and improved digestibility.