Der Kaloriengehalt von natürlichem Joghurt. Seine Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit
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Fermentierte Milchprodukte gelten als eine der gesündesten Lebensmittel. Sie werden für ihre großen Mengen an nützlichen Bakterien und ihren hohen Kalziumgehalt geschätzt. Joghurt gibt es in vielen Geschmacksrichtungen, aber vergessen wir nicht, dass natürliche Joghurts die gesündesten sind. Wenn wir sie wählen, können wir den Verzehr von zusätzlichen 2-3 Teelöffeln weißen Zucker vermeiden, der, wenn er täglich über mehrere Jahre hinweg konsumiert wird, zu einer erheblichen Gewichtszunahme und Problemen mit Insulinresistenz führen kann.
The nutritional value of natural yogurt
Natural yogurt provides protein (4.3 g/100 g of product), potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium. Children and individuals who are more susceptible to osteoporosis should consume this product due to its high calcium content (170 mg/100 g of product). Furthermore, it is a source of zinc and iron and provides small amounts of vitamins A, D, C, and B. The nutritional value per 100 g of the product is as follows: calories: 60 kcal, protein: 4.3 g, fat: 2.0 g, carbohydrates: 56.2 g, fiber: 0 g. Macro- and micronutrients: sodium: 63 mg, potassium: 200 mg, calcium: 170 mg, phosphorus: 122 mg, magnesium: 17 mg, iron: 0.1 mg, zinc: 0.46 mg, copper: 0.03 mg, iodine: 3.6 µg. Vitamins: vitamin A: 16 µg, vitamin D: 0.03 µg, vitamin E: 0.3 µg, thiamin: 0.046 mg, riboflavin: 0.216 mg, niacin: 0.14 mg, vitamin B6: 0.06 mg, folate: 10.0 µg, vitamin B12: 0.5 µg, vitamin C: 1 mg.
It's the source of the substance responsible for the construction of the skeleton
Calcium, a component necessary for the proper operation of the body, is found in the mentioned source. It is responsible for the construction of teeth and bones and regulates the transmission of nerve impulses. It also participates in muscle contractions and blood clotting processes. It is essential for the correct operation of the circulatory system and the heart. It can also contribute to lowering blood pressure.
Health-promoting microorganisms
Yogurt serves as a source of probiotics that exhibit an immunomodulating effect and aid in maintaining physiological flora. Microorganisms that exert a positive impact on the human body include Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactococcus lactis 11/19-B1, and Bifidobacterium lactis. Their ability to reduce blood glucose levels and LDL cholesterol has been proven multiple times. It is assumed that the microorganisms present in fermented dairy products are responsible for regulating digestive function, inhibiting the growth of pathogenic and putrefactive microorganisms, and decreasing the risk of intestinal cancer.
Natural yogurt in the context of type 2 diabetes
Multiple attempts have been made in studies to prove the positive impact of yogurt consumption on reducing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A 2017 review by Salasa-Salvadó J. et al. showed a link between the frequency of yogurt intake and the occurrence of this disease. It is believed that daily consumption of 80-125 g of yogurt can reduce the risk by up to 14%. In reference to elderly individuals with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, fermented milk can increase insulin sensitivity and act as a preventative measure.
Applications of natural yogurts
Natural yogurts are primarily utilized for the preparation of sweet dishes. They harmonize exceptionally well with homemade granolas, oatmeal, or fruits. They form the foundation for cocktails or ice creams. Yogurt can serve as a healthy alternative to cream, for instance, in a misery salad. Based on yogurt, one can prepare an aromatic Greek tzatziki sauce that complements meat or fish perfectly. 1 tablespoon of natural yogurt 3% (20 g) = 13 kcal, 1 cup of natural yogurt 2% (250 g) = 163 kcal.