Choroba Wilsona – objawy, leczenie, dieta
Tomasz Jankowski
2026-03-23
3 min. czytania
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wyświetleń
Choroba Wilsona jest rzadkim schorzeniem genetycznym, które prowadzi do nadmiernej kumulacji miedzi (Cu) w wielu organach, wliczając wątrobę, mózg oraz inne tkanki. Jest ona wynikiem defektu białka umiejscowionego w komórkach wątroby, które odpowiada za przewóz i wyeliminowanie miedzi z żółcią. Choroba nie jest powszechna w populacji i przekazywana jest w sposób autosomalny recesywny, co oznacza, że człowiek musi dziedziczyć zmutowane geny od obojga rodziców, aby schorzenie się ujawniło.
Wilson's illness is a symptom
The first symptoms usually appear in early childhood, but the subjective signs of the disease are not unambiguous. Fatigue, abdominal pain, lack of appetite can occur, but it all depends on the clinical form. We can distinguish the forms: liver, neurological, mental, and other, unusual ones that occur most rarely. Depending on this, there are different disorders that indicate the occurrence of the disorder.
Wilson's disease is a cure
Treatment of this disease lasts a lifetime, even pregnancy is not indicative of its cessation. Lack of proper diagnosis and initiation of pharmacotherapy leads to serious complications, especially in the liver constipation, acute insufficiency. The standard medicine used in these cases is penicillin, or a penicilline derivative. Due to its unique ability to bind to copper ions (which facilitates their removal by the kidneys) it is effective in relieving symptoms.
Wilson's disease is food
Eliminate from the diet products rich in copper, i.e. cocoa, chocolate, liver, peas, beans, cassava, garlic and some fish. Product Content Cu [mg]/100g Nuts 0, 28-1, 29 Liver 0, 6-5, 5 Peas, bean 0, 5 Cassava 0, 78 Based on: Goats; Man's diet.