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How to React When Your Chest Fails to Develop?
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In this article, I will not address the fundamental factors that affect inadequate muscle growth... We will elucidate why chest muscles do not develop and consider the steps we can take to counteract this issue.
01 / 07
Unsuitable selection of exercises for the chest muscles
The chest muscles are the body area that attracts the greatest attention from individuals with physical goals. Many individuals wish to develop these muscles to impressive sizes. However, it is not unusual for various obstacles to arise that make effective development difficult. In this article, I will present the problems that can arise during further development of the chest muscles and the possible ways to resolve them.
02 / 07
Inadequate selection of training parameters
Training parameters encompass: number of rounds and number of repetitions, tempo (tempo and repetition form time under tension TUT), rest time. According to the research findings, a relatively high load is essential for adequately developing the chest muscles, so the selection of both exercises and training parameters should enable the use of a high weight. For muscle tension to increase and the mechanical load to increase, a greater force is necessary without a greater force, no greater weight can be lifted. Therefore, during exercises such as presses and push-ups on the bar, training parameters should range from 4 sets of 5 repetitions (4 × 5) to 3 sets of 8 repetitions with a very short tempo, such as 2 0 1 0, 1 0 1 0, and a rest time of 120–180 seconds. To stimulate growth of the chest muscles, parameters of 4 × 7–3 × 12 with a significantly extended tempo, from 4 0 1 0 to, for example, 3 1 2 0, should be chosen, which yields a time under tension of 35-50 seconds. The rest time should be around 30-90 seconds.
03 / 07
Incorrect method for breast muscle training
When performing exercises for breast muscles, similar to training any other muscles, there may be several mistakes committed that lead to the obstacle in the development of breast muscles.
04 / 07
Incorrect posture of shoulder blades during bench press workout
Many individuals preparing for bench press exercise simply lie down on a weight bench, grasp the barbell, and lower it. Unfortunately, this is not the correct way to perform this exercise. To perform this exercise correctly, you need to properly position your shoulder blades, which means pulling them down and back (retraction and depression). This positioning of the shoulder blades protects the position of the shoulder joints and removes the attachments of the chest muscle, resulting in stretching the muscle. This is important because a stretched muscle shows higher activity, which can contribute to an increased hypertrophy in that muscle. In addition, incorrect positioning of the shoulder blades can transfer muscle activity to the triceps and shoulder muscles, which is undesirable. The correct positioning of the shoulder blades is depicted in the photo below.
05 / 07
Performing movements with limited range during workout
During training, muscles work in both concentrating and stretching movements. As a result of the effect of an external load during these movements, micro-injuries occur, whose build-up leads to an increase in the cross-section of the muscles, hence muscle growth. If these movements are restricted, the number of micro-injuries is reduced. When performing the lying-down pressing exercise, many people do not lower the bar to the chest, but hold it at about 80% of the range of motion, so that during the concentrating movement, the bar is not fully extended. To maximally develop the chest muscles, exercises should be performed in the full range of motion.
06 / 07
Lack of load regulation during the performance of exercises involving the chest muscles
As previously stated, the muscles also work in the eccentric phase, which typically involves lowering the load. This phase is often omitted, causing the load to drop on the chest area without any effort. This results in a reduction of at least half the time in which the chest muscles are active, which in turn reduces the number of muscle tissue injuries and limits muscle growth. During the performance of exercises that engage the chest muscles, it is advisable to extend the eccentric movement to approximately 3 seconds, which increases the activity of the chest muscles and leads to their growth.
07 / 07
Upper-crossing syndrome featuring a humped back
Upper-crossing syndrome manifests as a deepening of the natural curvature of the spine, known as kyphosis. This results in a hunched body posture, protruding arms, and the formation of a closed chest cage. This issue is partly caused by shortened chest muscles, whose attachments are located close together. Individuals with this disorder are unable to effectively train their chest muscles, making it difficult to adopt the proper shoulder blade position and leading to a loss of muscle activity in the chest area in favor of the shoulder and quadriceps muscles in the lower back. Due to the sedentary lifestyle, upper-crossing syndrome with a humped back is increasingly prevalent and can hinder the development of the chest muscles. To address this issue, one should first reduce the disorder by strengthening the upper quadriceps muscles and stretching the shortened muscles. Only after resolving the issue can one effectively train the chest muscles.
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![Thibaudeau C., The Black Book of Training Secrets, Createspace 2006.
Bochenek A., Reicher M., Anatomia człowieka, Warszawa 2010.
Page P., Frank C., Lardner R., Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance, Human Kinetics, 2010.
Poliquin C., The Poliquin Principles. Successful Methods for Strength and Mass Development, 1997.
[1] Srinivasan R.C. et al., Fiber type composition and maximum shortening velocity of muscles crossing the human shoulder, „Clinical Anatomy” 2007, 20(2), 144–149.
[2] McCaw S.T., Friday J.J., A Comparison of Muscle Activity Between a Free Weight and Machine Bench Press, „The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research” 1994, 8(4), 259–264.](https://www.dietspremium.com/pictures/nutrition-specialist/minimized/wojciech-wisniewski.assisted.jpg:160x160)
Scientifically reviewed by a clinical dietitian
• 23.03.2026
Thibaudeau C., The Black Book of Training Secrets, Createspace 2006. Bochenek A., Reicher M., Anatomia człowieka, Warszawa 2010. Page P., Frank C., Lardner R., Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance, Human Kinetics, 2010. Poliquin C., The Poliquin Principles. Successful Methods for Strength and Mass Development, 1997. [1] Srinivasan R.C. et al., Fiber type composition and maximum shortening velocity of muscles crossing the human shoulder, „Clinical Anatomy” 2007, 20(2), 144–149. [2] McCaw S.T., Friday J.J., A Comparison of Muscle Activity Between a Free Weight and Machine Bench Press, „The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research” 1994, 8(4), 259–264.
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