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White bread, fine grits, refined cereals - when it is worth considering their inclusion in the diet
Table of Contents
1. Comparison of the nutrient content of rye and wheat bread
Wheat and rye bread contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrates, also known as saccharides or sugars, are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Our daily nutritional intake should take them into account, as they are the main energy components of food, meaning they provide the energy necessary for the proper functioning of the body. Consuming adequate amounts of carbohydrates is particularly important for the brain, spinal cord, and red blood cells. While it is clear that carbohydrates are indispensable for us, the question remains: does the calorie content of a slice of wheat bread differ significantly from that of a slice of rye bread? The answer is no. 100g of wheat bread, which is about 2.5 slices, provides 274 kcal. By comparison, 100g of rye bread provides 259 kcal. As can be seen, these values are very similar. However, these types of bread differ in their fiber content, vitamins (especially those from the B group), and nutrients such as phosphorus, sulfur, zinc, chlorine, magnesium, and iron.2. For whom purified grain is the better choice
The high fiber content in low-processed cereal products helps us to maintain or reduce our body weight, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and certain cancers. As we can see, there are many advantages and they are indisputable. However, situations occur where the use of highly purified products such as wheat bread or breadcrumbs may act as a medicine, because dietary fiber can cause digestive problems if the daily diet lacks sufficient water intake. Additionally, there is a risk of mechanical irritation of the digestive tract in individuals who consume a large amount of fiber in their diet, which can be beneficial for healthy individuals, but not for those with certain diseases. Limiting the intake of dietary fiber in the diet is particularly recommended for individuals who follow a light diet, who often struggle with health problems such as gastritis, Crohn's disease, inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, intestinal cancer, and periodontitis or other gum diseases.3. Can athletes utilize grains with diminished whole grains
Individuals with gastrointestinal disorders, elderly individuals, or post-surgical patients may benefit from selecting grains without whole grains. Reducing fiber intake is crucial for caring for diseased organs. Athletes should not worry that grains without whole grains have a lower nutritional value or a lower fiber content, as their diet is rich in minerals or vitamins. It is not possible for a complete deficiency of nutrients in the diet of athletes who consume grains without whole grains to occur.
