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What does walnut oil hold within it?

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What does walnut oil hold within it?

Walnuts are a significant component of the diet, primarily due to their high vitamin content, energy density, as well as being a rich source of essential unsaturated fatty acids (NFCs). Their consumption is recommended for the prevention of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, or osteoporosis. Equally valuable properties are contained within walnut oil.

Table of Contents

1. Features and composition of nut fat

Nut fat is obtained from selected nuts through the process of pressing nut pulp. It has a light yellow or greenish color. It is characterized by a delicate nutty and sweet flavor with a hint of caramel and a mild nutty aroma. It is also important to note that nut fat is one of the richest sources of unsaturated fatty acids, including omega-3 (linolenic acid), omega-6 (linoleic acid) and omega-9 (fatty acids). In addition, as researchers point out, nut fat has the most favorable ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids. The fat content also contains large amounts of vitamins A, E, K and B vitamins.

2. Health benefits of walnut oil

Walnut oil is becoming increasingly popular in supermarkets in Poland. It is appreciated not only for its unique taste, but also for its potential health benefits. According to the latest research published in The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, consuming walnuts can affect the composition of the microbiome, which in turn can reduce the risk of many civilization diseases. In a study by Zibaeenezhada M. J. and colleagues among diabetics, it was shown that daily consumption of 15 ml of walnut oil has a positive effect on the lipid profile. Thanks to supplementation conducted for 90 days, the total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in the blood significantly decreased. In another study published in The International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, a decrease in blood glucose levels was observed in diabetic patients who consumed 15 ml of oil over three months. Walnut oil also has laxative properties, which are important in case of digestive problems and facilitates the work of the intestines and supports the functioning of the digestive system. Furthermore, as a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, it has anti-inflammatory properties and also exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and antiseptic properties. There are also studies suggesting the potential anticancer properties of walnut oil due to the presence of polyphenols, which can reduce the risk of cancer cell growth. It is also emphasized that walnut oil has a positive effect in the treatment of multiple sclerosis by reducing the severity of the disease, inhibiting platelet aggregation, and reducing the release of proinflammatory cytokines. It has also been found that regular consumption of walnut oil can help reduce appetite, which is important information for people struggling with excess weight.

3. Application of oil in the kitchen

Due to its mild flavor, Italian nut oil is recommended mainly as an ingredient in salads, raw food, dressings or sauces. It also works well as an additive to: pancakes, cakes, pastries and desserts served cold. It should be noted that it should not be used for frying due to its susceptibility to oxidation. This oil should only be used in the cold as it loses its valuable health properties after heating and its taste becomes bitter.

4. Oil storage

This type of oil is obtained through cold pressing, so it is important to pay attention to its proper storage and quick use. When we buy cold pressed oils, we should make sure that they are stored in a dark glass bottle. The best place to store the oil is in a cool and dark place. If the oil is stored properly, it should remain fresh for a period of three months, keep in mind that the expiration date of nut oil is very short.
Source

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Byerley L.O. et al., Changes in gut microbial communities following addition of walnuts to the diet, „The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry” 2017, 48, 94–102.
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