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The optimal diet for obesity how to lose weight

Homepage Articles The optimal diet for obesity how to lose weight

The optimal diet for obesity how to lose weight

It turns out that Polish children are dying the fastest among Europeans. Obesity is called the epidemic of the 21st century and affects as many as 13% of the world's population. It is predicted that this problem will increase year by year, so the spread of education in obesity prevention and treatment should be a key topic for healthcare organizations.

Table of Contents

1. What's so proper is obesity

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessive or abnormal accumulation of adipose tissue that negatively affects the functioning of the whole body. Untreated obesity is an enormous problem because it can contribute to the development of diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., obesity), and even when the body weight of a woman is at least 30% or more than 30 kg, or when a woman's body weight is 30 kg or more.

2. Energy demand and deficit in an obese person how to calculate

However, a more flexible approach should be taken to calculate body mass, height, age and gender, but another method is used in obese people, which is primarily used in clinical nutrition and allows for more precise selection of negative calorie balance. This method does not always remove calories because it assumes a deficit from the outset. However, it is necessary to take a flexible approach to calculating the energy needs of the body and adapt it to individual body needs. It is therefore important to allow it to achieve a moderate increase in body mass or body mass as a means of determining whether or not the weight of a body mass is to be calculated, if we do not derive the results from the above calculations sooner.

3. What's the diet for obesity?

The main dietary assumptions for treating obesity do not deviate from the healthy dietary principles recommended to the general population of Poland. However, the most important element of obesity dietary therapy is the energy deficit (NCEZ 2022) mentioned earlier. They include increasing the consumption of a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grain products, high-quality protein (meat, vegetable fats, vegetables), as well as reduced fat and fat content of these products.

4. How do you make it easier to lose weight?

An example of a realistic weight loss goal during weight loss could be a weight loss of 0.5kg per week. Many people make the mistake of setting too ambitious, unattainable goals, which quickly frustrates and discourages them. This is a healthy pace of weight loss that is not only safe for the body but also more likely to be sustained over the long term. Goals based on realistic assumptions allow for a gradual but lasting change in dietary habits and lifestyle.

5. Plan your meals

Try to plan your meals regularly for each day or week, but also leave some room for flexibility so that you don't feel like a diet addict.

6. Pay attention to portion size and eat regularly

Eating four to five smaller but regular meals will help you feel full most of the day and prevent hunger attacks and overeating.

7. Eat more fruits and vegetables

They're low in calories, but they're high in volume, so they provide a feeling of fullness and satiety, which results in a lower overall calorie intake.

8. Avoid fluid calories

Juice and sweet drinks, although tasty, are not very valuable and provide a large number of calories but do not provide a feeling of fullness. Cocktails may be involved, but keep in mind that they should contain not only fruit/vegetables but also a source of protein and fat.

9. Take care of regular physical activity

It's a good idea to start with walking and, over time, start with more intense activity, which is important to tailor to your preferences and abilities, which not only burns extra calories, but also has a beneficial effect on health and functioning of your entire body.

10. Keep an eye on progress

Keeping a dietary journal and monitoring your progress will help you consciously control your calorie intake and motivate you to keep going.

11. Don't forget to rest, check your stress levels

For this reason, it is important to regularly practice relaxation techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing, and yoga, while controlling stress levels can prevent overeating as a way of coping with it. Rest is essential for the body to regenerate and maintain good mental health.

12. Read more about Extra_id_2 English:

Eliminating whole groups of foods or drastically limiting your calorie intake can lead to nutrient deficiencies and health problems, as well as rapid dietary abandonment and a return to those habits. Instead, stick to a balanced and varied diet that tastes good!

13. Armed with patience, be persistent

Remember, each person is different, so experiment with different strategies and find the ones that best suit your lifestyle and preferences. Weight reduction can be time-consuming and take a lot of effort. Don't get caught up in the effects of others and trust the process. But remember, every step forward is a success, and small setbacks don't override all your efforts.
Source

Dickerson R.N. et al., Obesity and critical care nutrition: current practice gaps and directions for future research, „Critical Care” 2022, 26(1), 283.
Endalifer M.L., Diress G., Epidemiology, Predisposing Factors, Biomarkers, and Prevention Mechanism of Obesity: A Systematic Review, „Journal of Obesity” 2020, 2020, 6134362.
Otyłość – choroba wagi ciężkiej, nfz.gov.pl/aktualnosci/aktualnosci-centrali/otylosc-choroba-wagi-ciezkiej,7355.html (17.02.2024).
Pawluk I. et al., Nadwaga i otyłość – małymi krokami do zdrowia, ncez.pzh.gov.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Nadwaga-i-otylosc.-Malymi-Krokami-do-Zdrowia.pdf (17.02.2024).