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Is this fat tissue a ballast or an important organ?
Table of Contents
1. Adipocytes are fat cells
White adipocytes are specialized in the storage of condensed energy. The second type of fat cells are brown adipocytes. These cells are part of brown fat tissue. There are two types. The tissue they form is called white fat. They are characterized by the presence of numerous mitochondria, which makes them capable of converting chemical energy into heat energy.2. Brown adipose tissue (BAT)
Its influence on the regulation of fat and glucose metabolism is also being studied. It is now known that adults also have brown fat tissue located in the area of the upper lip, middle chest and neck. It plays an important role in thermoregulation processes It is involved in the process of cold-induced thermogenesis and the response to fever. Until recently it was thought to be present only in children.3. White adipose tissue (WAT)
Excessive accumulation of liver fat is particularly dangerous for the body because it increases the risk of many diseases, including hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or metabolic syndrome. Hyperplasia is the formation of new fat cells. Hypertrophy anatomy is the storage of fatty acids in existing adipocytes. It consists of fat cells with high levels of energy-saving vacuoles.4. Functions of white adipose tissue
Glycerol, on the other hand, reaches the liver, where it is involved in the processes of gluconeogenesis or glycolysis (depending on the structure or breakdown of glucose). The process of lipolysis is inhibited by insulin. There is a very high amount of free fatty acids in the bloodstream of these people, which further reduce the sensitivity of the tissues to insulin and cause the deterioration of the body's glucose through the muscle.5. How much fat tissue do you need?
It surrounds the organs of the heart, liver, kidneys, insulates them and protects them from damage. In a healthy man, it accounts for about 3% of the body weight. It provides hormonal balance, participates in the production of estrogen and the conversion of its inactive form into an active form. A reduction in its level leads, among other things, to menstrual disorders. However, it should be noted that such low levels apply only to those who exercise professionally.6. The effects of too low a level of adipose tissue
Because low levels of adipose tissue below this threshold significantly affect the metabolism of sex hormones, its deficiency is associated with a significant decrease in a woman's chances of becoming pregnant. However, studies conducted among women who work hard and exercise have shown that the body can also have a decreased level of hormones at which testosterone levels are low in men. As a result, the body's hormones can only have a significant effect on testosterone production when the body produces estrogen, which is dangerous for our body, and less than 15 percent of our body fat production.
