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How Many Calories Does Wine Have?

Homepage Articles How Many Calories Does Wine Have?

How Many Calories Does Wine Have?

Wine is associated with the Mediterranean diet, one of the healthiest diets -- this alcoholic beverage is traditionally made from fermented grapes and contains about 14 percent pure ethanol.

Table of Contents

1. The nutritional value

Wine consists mainly of water and ethanol. Caloricity will depend on the amount of simple sugars, sweet wine will have more calories per 100 g than fortified wine. Wine contains elements such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and small amounts of iron, zinc, manganese and copper. Nutritional value per 100 grams of product: Calorie: 68 kcal, protein: 0.1 g, fat: 0 g, carbohydrate: 0.2 g, fiber: 0.0 g.

2. Red or white?

Red wine in combination with white wine contains many more antioxidants and health compounds, such as resveratrol, which is found in the skins of dark-red fruits. It also contains more potassium (average 50 mg/100 g), phosphorus (mean 5 mg/100g), magnesium, iron and sodium.

3. Sweet or nutritious?

Sweet wine will contain more sugar than sparkling wine, which is why it's recommended that you have as few simple carbohydrates as possible in your dinner lamp, and if you choose sparkly red wine, you'll get valuable flavonoids that can protect your body from asthma.

4. The French Paradox

Dietitians around the world are calling for alcohol to be consumed only on special occasions and in minimal quantities.. the complete opposite is the behavior of the French.. the consumption of red wine for meals is commonplace in their country and this habit is attributed to a positive effect on the cardiovascular system.. because this alcohol contains resveratrol, which neutralizes free oxygen and reactive nitrogen sources.. brain and nerve cells, additionally reduces the aggregation of blood platelets and lowers the risk of drinking.

5. It's good for sleep

In 2018, there were studies that showed the presence of melatonin in wine. This hormone is produced in the bathroom and released at night. It is responsible for enhancing circadian rhythms of sleep and wakefulness, which are also dependent on factors such as glucose levels or immune system.

6. Allergic reactions

Red wine contains histamine, which in hypersensitive people can cause unwanted symptoms redness of the skin, dizziness, cramping of the muscles of the digestive tract, or decreased blood pressure.

7. Applications

Wine is mainly consumed for relaxation purposes, but not only. Enology, the science of wine, also deals with the study of the interactions that occur between food and wine. Many times the food emphasizes the aroma and flavor found in a given wine. Wine can be the basis of an unusual biscuit with woody fruits, it can also be used in Italian risotto. Interestingly, marinating beef in wine before frying reduces the negative effects of oxidative reactions during heat treatment.
Source

Normy żywienia dla populacji Polski, pod red. Jarosza M., Warszawa 2017.
Claustrat B., Leston J., Melatonin: Physiological effects in humans, „Neurochirurgie” 2015, 61(2–3), 77–84.
Varoni E.M. et al., Effect of Red Wine Intake on Serum and Salivary Melatonin Levels: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial, „Molecules” 2018, 23(10).
Snopek L. et al., Contribution of Red Wine Consumption to Human Health Protection, „Molecules” 2018, 23(7).
Arcanjo N.M. et al., Benefits of wine-based marination of strip steaks prior to roasting: inhibition of protein oxidation and impact on sensory properties, „Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture” 2019, 99(3), 1108–1116.