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Gastroscopy What you should know before you do this test

Homepage Articles Gastroscopy What you should know before you do this test

Gastroscopy What you should know before you do this test

This study enables the early detection and diagnosis of many serious diseases such as ulcers, mucous membranes inflammation and cancerous disorders. Gastroscopy is one of the most important diagnostic studies that allows a detailed assessment of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach and pancreas, and thus plays a key role in the prevention and effective treatment of diseases of the digestive system, making it an extremely valuable tool in modern medicine.

Table of Contents

1. What's the test look like?

In situations where the person is experiencing significant anxiety, the doctor may decide to give an intravenous sedative. The doctor inserts a gastroscope with a thin, flexible tube ending with a camera through the mouth, then through the esophagus, up to the stomach and twelfth toes. During the test, the physician observes the inside of the vagina, stomach, and twelve toes on a monitor where a live camera image is displayed. After the examination, the gastroscopy is carefully removed, and the patient may have a short-term discomfort in the throat, usually a rapid cessation of the procedure.

2. How to prepare for a gastroscopy

Preparation for gastroscopy involves several important elements and is key to ensuring accuracy and patient comfort.

3. See also the Polish Diet

If the gastroscopy is scheduled for the morning, the last meal should be light and should be eaten no later than the evening of the previous day. For example, a chicken, rice and vegetables may be cooked in pairs with the appropriate meal. In the case of a gastroscope scheduled later, the patient may eat a light meal early in the morning but a 68-hour break before the examination is necessary. Drinking clear fluids (water or low-sugar tea) is allowed up to 4 hours before the test.

4. In the case of the manufacturer, the following information shall be provided:

In such cases, the doctor may recommend changing the dosage of medicines or temporarily withdrawing them a few days before the test. Hypertension medicines can usually be taken on the day of the test, preferably in the morning. In the case of anti-diabetic medicines such as insulin or oral medicines, the physician may adjust their dose or time of administration to prevent the risk of hypoglycaemia, especially when the patient has to fast before the study. Providing a complete list of the medicines used will allow the doctor to take appropriate steps to ensure that the procedure also takes place safely and without complications (NHS 2022).

5. In English: Preparation of Poland:

In order to alleviate these concerns, it is essential that the patient is well informed about the course of the study and the possible sensations, such as temporary discomfort in the throat or vomiting reflexes.

6. Possible complications from gastroscopy

Gastroscopy is usually a safe procedure, however, as with any medical examination, it involves a certain risk of complications. Some patients may have allergic reactions to anesthetics or sedatives, which can result in rash, difficulty breathing, and in extreme cases anaphylactic shock. Gastroscope is usually safe, but, like any medical exam, there is a risk for complications, so serious complications can occur later, such as bleeding, especially if a biopsy or breathing test is carried out.
Source

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Mayo Clinic, Upper endoscopy, mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/about/pac-20395197 (26.08.2024).
Nabi Z., Complications of therapeutic gastroscopy/colonoscopy other than resection, „Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology” 2016, 30(5), 719–733.
Pérez Romero S. et al., Quality indicators in gastroscopy. Gastroscopy procedure, „Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas” 2019, 111(9), 699–709.
Early D.S. et al., Appropriate use of GI endoscopy, „Gastrointestinal Endoscopy” 2012, 75(6), 1127–1131.
Wiercińska M., Gastroskopia: wskazania, przygotowanie i przebieg badania, mp.pl/pacjent/badania_zabiegi/51054,gastroskopia (26.08.2024).
Yu W.Q. et al., Study on painless gastroscopy and POCD of smoking patients under general anesthesia, „Ibrain” 2022, 8(3), 276–284.