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Eating disorders risk factors, diagnostic criteria and diagnosis
Table of Contents
1. Eating disorders risk factors
Cultural factors: pressures from the media to promote a lean, muscular figure as a symbol of success, health and self-control; external appearance as a basic criterion for human judgement and reason for identifying flaws and imperfections;2. Anorexia is a diagnostic test
The main assumption is to intentionally lose weight and then maintain it by all available means. Sommer 2016). Diagnostic criteria are: reduction in calorie intake, leading to significant weight loss below the developmental or gender- and age-appropriate standard; fear of weight gain and obesity, or to make an effort to disrupt normal weight gain despite being too thin in body shape;3. Anorexia is a picture of a patient
In the case of the second type gastrointestinal excretion, the patient experiences eating episodes that result in compensatory behaviors to eliminate the food content consumed. Along with the subsequent weight loss, they are increasingly noticeable and worrying. Despite being low in weight, he considers himself to be overweight or obese. Elimination of meals and very intense exercise are caused by fear of weight gain. However, people suffering from obesity are as a consequence of fatigue, achieving sleeplessness, loneliness and depression.4. Bulimia is the criteria for diagnosis
Seizure seizures are rarely caused by physiological hunger. Mental bulimia, like anorexia, is seen in the international classification of diseases. They are most often associated with a complete loss of control over how much and what is consumed. Immediately after the seizure, relief and decrease in tension are felt. Compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or laxative intake occur in people who are sick. However, mental bulimia is present in the International Classification of Diseases. It is most commonly associated with nervous tension, stress, depression, sadness, and sometimes even nausea.5. Bulimia is a picture of a patient
These behaviors are characteristic of this age group and may not initially arouse suspicion. However, there are a few characteristics of a person who is ill. The condition of the skin and hair indicates a major deficiency of nutrients. Cohabitants also notice the appearance of a large amount of food in a relatively short time. At the same time, they are bulimic and feel the need to be controlled because of their own self-confidence.6. Orthorexia is a picture of a patient
The problem arises when thinking about food takes up so much time that it is lacking in other daily activities. A worrying symptom is also nervous tension when performing non-food activities that are considered a waste of time. It comes to a situation where a person with orthoraxia only consumes a few products that he considers to be of relatively high quality. Orthorists isolate themselves from society, cannot participate in meetings where food is consumed depending on the future, and therefore can only suggest that the consumption of these products depends on the performance of their professional duties.7. Orthorexia risk group
A high awareness of the quality of food products and their impact on the functioning of the body increases the risk of excessive concentration on food. For fear of adverse symptoms after consuming certain products, they exclude them from the assumption. Orthorexia can also occur in professional athletes. There are groups of people who are more at risk of orthorex disease. Another group are allergy sufferers and food intolerants. Similarly, people who follow restrictive reductive diets who at all costs want to achieve a persistent body mass index. Lack of pre-digestive product skills and potency can only lead to the choice of dieters who are not technically skilled in dieting, and this can lead to health problems for those who do not know how to eat.8. Bigorexia is a picture of a patient
However, the media also promote the ideal of the male figure. If it is a source of mental discomfort and disrupts the functioning of the individual in society, it can lead to the phenomenon of muscular dysmorphia, called bigorexia. Daily workouts take up too much of the time that is missing from performing personal and professional duties. Leone, E.J. Gray 2005). Pope, Jr., K.A. Olivardia 2000). For comparison Men who raise their body weight only do it an average of 3 times a day (U.K. Worrying about muscle mass is officially motivated by the continuous exercise of healthy lifestyles.
